When merchants became richer due to increased trade fostered by town life, they started to negotiate with their lords for the payment of a fixed amount (as opposed to a cut of their profits) to be paid annualy to the lord, thus gaining independence to govern themselves.
Answer:
Bleeding Kansas was a term coined to describe violent conflicts in the US territory of Kansas from 1854 to 1858. The violence was provoked when the residents of Kansas had to decide for themselves whether to become a slave state or a free state.
<span>His
name was Ferdinand Magellan and his crew contained people from many
nationalities including Portuguese, France, England, Italy, Germany, Belgium
and Greece. He was a Portuguese explorer born in 1480. He was killed in Philippines
during the battle of <span>Mactan in 1521. Magellan’s death was a tragic one and even his body could
not be recovered to be brought back. </span></span>
1. John Winthrop was the first governor of Massachusetts.
2. John Winthrop believed that true freedom required individuals to submit to both religious and secular authorities.
<h3>Who was John Winthrop?</h3>
The Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second-largest settlement in New England after Plymouth Colony, was founded by English Puritan lawyer John Winthrop, who was born on January 12 and died on March 26, 1649. Winthrop served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years and was the leader of the first significant wave of English colonists in 1630. His teachings and idea of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated the colonial growth of New England and had an impact on the governments and faiths of surrounding colonies.
To know more about John Winthrop visit:- brainly.com/question/2963463
#SPJ4
