Answer: It was concerned almost exclusively with hiring first-line employees.
Explanation:
Personnel management has to do with the planning, integration, compensation, and maintainance of employees to achieve Individual or organizational goals.
Recently, personnel management is now called human resources management. Before then, personnel management during the 1930s and 1940s was concerned almost exclusively with hiring first-line employees who worked on issues relating to the company's future and achieving the company's goals
Solution :
Given :
The bonds offer a 
of 4.5% per year
Tax rate = 10% = 0.10
Inflation rate = 2
= + 
= 2 + 4.5
= 6.5
= 
= 
= 5.85
After tax real interest rate = 
-
= 5.85 - 2.0
= 3.85
= 7.0
= +
= 7 + 4.5
= 11.5
= 
= 10.35
= 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)
= 11.5 x 0.90
= 10.35
= -
= 10.35 - 7.0
= 3.35
Putting all the value in table :
Real interest Nominal interest After tax nominal After tax
rate rate interest rate interest rate
2.0 4.5 6.5 5.85 3.85
7.0 4.5 11.5 10.35 3.35
Comparing with the 
, a 
will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.
Assuming the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for a nation is 0.67. The tax multiplier for this nation is: 2.03.
<h3>Tax multiplier</h3>
Using this formula
Tax multiplier=-MPC/1-MPC
Where:
Marginal propensity to consume (MPC)=0.67
Let plug in the formula
Tax multiplier=0.67/1-0.67
Tax multiplier=0.67/0.33
Tax muitiplier=2.03
Inconclusion the tax multiplier for this nation is: 2.03.
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