Answer:
True
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate is estimated at the start of the period by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead cost by an allocation base. Predetermined overhead rate is quite useful especially in eliminating seasonal effects. So, the above statement is a true one important reason to apply the predetermined overhead rate is to mitigate the effects of seasonal factors.
Scenario 2 would be correct
Answer: Economies of Scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to the tendency of costs to reduce per unit as the number of units produced increases. This is because the producer is able to share the costs amongst all the units produced.
George was getting those ingredients to make a single burger so the produce he used were small in quantity and cost him more. The companies that make sandwiches in large numbers buy and produce the ingredients in bulk which reduces their prices.
For example, George went to Minneapolis to get salt for one burger, those companies would go and get salt for 10,000 burgers at the same time which would reduce the cost by dividing it across the 10,000 burgers.
This cost saving from economies of scale enables the local deli to sell products at a cheaper rate than if we had to make them ourselves.
Answer:
$38,000
Explanation:
Before distributing dividends to common stockholders, Encore must first deal with the preferred stockholders.
preferred stock annual payment = 3,000 shares x 7% x $100 = $21,000
Since the company owes one year's payment to preferred stockholders, it must pay them two years now = $21,000 x 2 = $42,000
So Encore will have $38,000 (= $80,000 - $42,000) left to distribute to commons stockholders.