Question

Booker has a really bad headache, so he takes a new painkiller. the drug works wonderfully to relieve his headache. the next time booker has a headache, he definitely will take that drug. booker's behavior of taking the new drug has been:

Answer 1

The behavior shown by Booker is called negative reinforcement.  

Further Explanation:

A method that is used to rectify certain behaviors is called negative reinforcement. In such a method, an unpleasant or uncomfortable thing or behavioral issue is removed in response to a stimulus. With time, the resulting behavior increases the expectation of the person towards the stimuli as the unpleasant thing is taken away. As a result, through negative reinforcement, strengthening of behavior is achieved by removing, avoiding, or stopping a negative impact.

An aversive stimulus or suppressive behavior makes a person avoid it as it creates discomfort. Such behaviors negatively reinforced as they allow a person to completely avoid such stimuli as soon as they happen. This implies that a person takes precautionary actions in order to avoid or stop negative results the moment it occurs or even before it. For example, taking an antacid after having a spicy meal to avoid discomfort is negative reinforcement.

Before behavior: eating spicy food results in stomach ache or acidity.

Behavior: a person takes an antacid.

After behavior: no more acidity.

Future behavior: a person takes antacid every time he/she eats spicy food.

Here, after taking a painkiller due to the headache, the booker feels relieved. This displays negative reinforcement as something unpleasant such as headache has been taken away through the painkiller. In the future, at times of headache, Booker will definitely take the painkiller as a result of increased expectations due to the previous behavioural result.

Learn More:

1. Learn more about the fibrous skeleton of the heart brainly.com/question/7301375

2. Learn more about blood cells bring oxygen and take carbon dioxide away brainly.com/question/1213217

3. Learn more about the system prepares food for absorption into the bloodstream brainly.com/question/310282

Answer Details:

Grade: College Biology

Chapter: Negative reinforcement

Subject: Health

Keywords:

negative reinforcement, discomfort, aversive stimulus, avoid, stop, remove, behavior, negative impact, suppressive behavior, unpleasant thing, a painkiller.

Answer 2

The correct answer is positively reinforced.  

The positive reinforcement in an operant conditioning incorporates the supplementation of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior, which makes it more probable that the behavior will take place again in the coming time.  

When a favorable reward, outcome, or an incident takes place after an action, then that specific behavior or response will get strengthened.