The assumption in perfect competition that there is an easy entry and exit from the market implies that firms will make a zero economic profit in the long run.
<h3>Why do firms make a zero economic profit?</h3>
In a pure competition, companies are allowed to freely enter and leave.
They take advantage of this to enter a market when prices are high and economic profit is being made.
As more firms enter, the economic profit keeps decreasing as prices decrease until this profit gets to zero and then turns to economic losses.
At this point, some firms will leave the market to stop making losses. When they do, the supply will decrease which leads to prices rising once more.
The cycle will then repeat itself and keep the companies at a zero economic profit in the long run.
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Answer:
Coupon rate is 7.41%
Explanation:
Using the price formula , the yield to maturity can be calculated first of all:
Bond price=coupon interest /yield to maturity
Bond price is $1080
coupon interest is 8%*$1000=$80
$1080=$80/yield to maturity
$1080*yield to maturity=$80
yield to maturity=$80/$1080
=7.41%
However if the price of the bond becomes the par value, the coupon rate can be calculated thus:
$1000=coupon payment/7.41%
coupon payment =$1000*7.41%
coupon payment=$74.1
coupon rate=$74.1/100=7.41%
Answer:
Yeast
Explanation:
A microbe (microorganism) is a microscopic organism which either exist in its single-celled form or as colony of cells. Example of microbes are bacteria, archaea, algae, protozoa.
Yeast is a microbe used in the extraction of ethanol from fruit juices and sugar molasses. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a specie of yeast which reacts with fruit juices and sugar molasses in the absence of Oxygen to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide.
Answer: Market based transfer pricing
Explanation:
A transfer price is the price which is charged by one division of an organization for the product or service which is supplied to another division of the same organization.
The three main criteria which must be satisfied by transfer pricing system in the decentralized company are:
(1) provision of information that allows central management to assess the divisions based on their contribution to total profit of the company
(2) stimulate every manager’s efficiency without the loss of the division’s autonomy.
(3) motivation of the divisional managers in order to accomplish their own profit goal in a way that contributes to the success of the company.
This is market based transfer pricing because the $220 transfer price that is selected is based on quoted external price.
