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Len [333]
3 years ago
12

Tudor Company acquired $500,000 of Carr Corporation bonds for $487,706.69 on January 1, 2019. The bonds carry an 11% stated inte

rest rate, pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1, were issued to yield 12%, and are due January 1, 2022.Required:
1. Prepare an investment interest income and discount amortization schedule using the:a. straight-line method
b. effective interest method
2. Prepare the July 1, 2021, journal entries to record the interest income under both methods.

Business
1 answer:
hichkok12 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Debt securities Carr Corp.   500,000 debit

                Cash                                   487,706.69 credit

                Discount on D.S Carr Corp. 12,293.31 credit

--to record the purchase of the dbet securities--

Cash                                   27500.00 debit

Discount on D.S Carr Corp. 2048.88 debit

             interest revenue            29.548,88 credit

--to record under straitgh-line method --

Cash                                    27,500.00 debit

Discount on D.S Carr Corp  . 2,224.99 debit

             interest revenue            29,724.99  credit

--to record under effective rate method --

ATTACHED SCHEDULED

Explanation:

The difference between the face valeu and the actual price will be the discount or premium being discount, when lower and premium when higher.

500,000 - 487,706.69 = 12,293.31

Effective rate will calculate the interest revenue by multipling the carrying value by the market rate

and the amortization in the discount will be the difference with the actual cash proceeds

Straight-line will divide the discount over the total amount of payments due and do the same amount over time:

12,293.31 / 6 = 2048.885

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a).

Particulars                                                Details

Selling price per unit                                 37

Less : variable cost per unit                     -21

Margin per unit                                           16

No. of units sold per unit                       70,000

Gross margin                                        11,20,000

Less : fixed cost                                     - 7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax       3,95,000

Less : depreciation                                -80,500

Profit before tax                                     3,14,500

Less : Tax                                               -1,10,075

Net profit per year                                 2,04,425

Project Cost                                           6,44,000

Accounting breakeven point in years     3.15

b).

Calculating the base Cash - Cash flow and NPV

Particulars                                                       Amount

Net profit per year                                        2,04,425

Add : depreciation                                         80,500

Base Cash cashflow                                     2,84,925

Required rate of return                                    15%

Present value of base cash cash flow        12,78,550

received in 8 years.

Project cost                                                  -6,44,000

NPV                                                               6,34,550

The present value of base cash cash flow received in 8 years is calculated as Present value of annuity received at the end of each year $ 2,84,925 at the rate of interest 15% for a period of 8 years.

The sensitivity of the NPV to 500 units decrease in projected sales :

Particulars                                                          Details

Selling price per unit                                            37

Less : variable cost per unit                                -21

Margin per unit                                                     16

Number of units sold per year                          69,500

Gross margin                                                      11,12,000

Less : fixed cost                                                -7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax                   3,87,000

Less : depreciation                                            -80,500

Profit before tax                                                 3,06,500

Less : tax                                                            -1,07,275

Net profit per year                                             1,99,225

Add : depreciation                                              80,500

Base Cash cashflow                                          2,79,725

Required rate of return                                         15%

Present value of base cash cash flow              12,55,216

received in 8 years.

Project cost                                                    -6,44,000

NPV                                                                6,11,216

Original NPV                                                  6,34,550

Sensitive NPV                                                  -23,334

c).

Particulars                                                              Details

Selling price per unit                                               37

Less : variable cost per unit                                   -20

Margin per unit                                                        17

No. of units sold per year                                     70,000

Gross Margin                                                         11,90,000

Less : fixed cost                                                     -7,25,000

Profit before depreciation and tax                       4,65,000

Less : Depreciation                                                -80,500

Profit before tax                                                     3,84,500

Less : tax                                                                -1,34,575

Net profit per year                                                  2,49925

Add : depreciation                                                   80,500

Operating cash flow                                               3,30,425

Original operating cashflow                                   2,84,925

Sensitivity of OCF                                                      45,500

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