Food and fish are the same
Answer:
concentration gradient
Explanation:
concentration refer to number of ions on either side of membrane
gradient :difference in concentration on both sides of membrane
on this basis:
one side of membrane: higher concentration of h+ ion
other side of membrane :lower concentration f h+ ions
pumps transport ions from higher concentration side to lower concentration side of membrane
Answer:
A. Turtles and birds
Explanation:
Turtles use their shells to protect themselves from predators and birds use flight to escape
Roughly, the definition of 'genotype' is a description of genetic characteristics or makeup. Phenotype can be described as the resulting physical characteristics subsequent to genotype. This means that differences in genetic makeup could greatly influence how something, such as an embryo, develops.
Comment: I use a memory aid for this ind of thing, as I easily get them mixed up. Simply use the two letters of each word. Genotype --> genetic, and phenotype--> physical. Hope I answered your question.
Genetic fingerprinting – the analysis of DNA in order to identify the individual from which the DNA was taken to establish the genetic relatedness of individuals. It is now commonly used in forensic science (for example to identify someone from a blood sample) and to determine whether individuals of endangered species in captivity have been bred or captured from the wild.
<span>•DNA sequencing – the determination of the precise sequence of nucleotides in a sample of DNA or even a whole genome e.g. the Human Genome Project. </span>
<span>The process of electrophoresis: </span>
<span>DNA is chopped, close to the VNTR regions, into fragments using restriction enzymes. The DNA fragments are placed on the agarose gel and a direct current is applied continuously to the gel. The DNA fragments are attracted to the anode. The shorter the fragment, the faster it moves. </span>
<span>The fragments are transferred onto an absorbent paper placed on top of the gel. The paper is heated to separate the 2 strands in each DNA molecule. Complementary probes which have a radioactive phosphorus isotope are and this pair up with the DNA strands. The paper is placed on an X-ray film and the film goes dark due to radiation emitted by the probes. Now we end up with a pattern of dark stripes on the film matching the positions reached by the fragments in the agarose gel.</span>
