Atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons. When two ions join together, they form a bond known as an Ionic bond.
Dysentery is caused as a result of bacterial infection caused by an unusual strain of E.coli. The E.coli is found normally in the intestine but during infection watery diarrhea along with mucous and blood is there.
Dysentery can also be caused by other infectious pathogens such as bacteria, parasites or viruses. The infection is caused when the pathogen enters the large intestine via mouth due to consumption of contaminated water or food, oral contact with the objects which are contaminated.
The treatment to the infection is through antibiotic drug.
Answer:
The spinal cord is divided into 31 segments that send nerve rootlets out into the body through intervertebral foramen. These neurons travel into the spinal cord via the dorsal roots. Ventral roots consist of axons from motor neurons, which bring information to the periphery from cell bodies within the CNS.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Mitosis is the phase of the cell cycle where the nucleus of a cell is divided into two nuclei with an equal amount of genetic material in both the daughter nuclei. It succeeds the G2 phase and is succeeded by cytoplasmic division after the separation of the nucleus.
I think the enzyme photolyase is activated by light and can repair thymine dimers caused by UV radiation. Exposure to UV radiation is the main factor that causes skin cells to become cancer cells. These enzymes are involved in the repair of ultraviolet light-induced DNA damage when activated by light absorption.
