Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, enteroendocrine cells.
Explanation:
The specialized cells of the pancreas and the gastrointestinal tract exhibiting endocrine function are termed as enteroendocrine cells. These cells generate gastrointestinal peptides or hormones in response to a distinct kind of stimuli and discharge them into the bloodstream for the systemic effect. These are the most varied endocrine cells found within the body.
The intestinal enteroendocrine cells produce somatostatin, cholecystokinin, motilin, enteroglucagon, and neurotensin hormones. The G cells present within the intestine produce gastrin. In the gastric glands, the gastric enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce histamine, and others like cholecystokinin, alpha and gamma-endorphin, somatostatin, and others.
In the islets of Langerhans, the pancreatic enteroendocrine cells are present, which produce hormones like ghrelin, amylin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.
Answer:
Carbohydrates (CHO), Lipids (fats), Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Water.
Explanation:
Animal cells are a usual example of a eukaryotic cell, enveloped by a plasma membrane, and comprising a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Like the cells of plants and fungi, they do not exhibit cell wall.
The labeling in the mentioned diagram is:
A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Cytoplasm
C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D. Nucleolus
E. Nucleus
F. Mitochondria
G. Golgi apparatus
H. Lysosome
I. Plasma membrane
The Golgi apparatus functions closely with the rough endoplasmic reticulum. When a protein is formed in the rough endoplasmic reticulum, then the formation of transition vesicle takes place. This vesicle or sac floats via the cytoplasm to the Golgi apparatus and is then absorbed. From there, the vesicle travels to the membrane of the cell and the molecules are then discharged out of the cell.
