The main point of the Fourteenth Amendment was giving citizenship to the slaves.
After the passing of the Thirteenth Amendment which officially abolished slavery in the US, the 14th Amendment (passed in 1868) granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans stating that "<em>All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.</em>"
<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, <span>the correct response would be the "French and Indian War", since the end of this war forced France to give up much of their land, in what is now Canada, to Britain.</span></span>
Generally speaking, the popularity of the Gutenberg press in Europe made books more accessible and motivated people to want to learn how to "read", since far more books were being made which made them far cheaper.
Because The whigs was a populist party.
Which means that they often leveraged the people or event that currently popular within according to the people and use it to obtain as many votes as possible for the election