Enzymes lower the activation energy for chemical reactions, allowing the reactions to proceed. Enzymes also can serve to bring components of a reaction together in the proper orientation. Enzymes can hydrolyze macromolecules into smaller components, enabling them to be transported across the cell membrane
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During the stormy winter months, storm waves carry much energy to the beach with extra energy to suspend sediments and redistribute them in the nearshore environment. Steady strong winds from a storm can push water up on the leeward shore raising water levels.
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Similarities: 1)gas exchange 2) production of energy differences: 1) photosynthesis is in the chloroplast and respiration is in the mitochondria 2) photosynthesis produces carbohydrates and respiration breaks it down
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In plants, the transpiration stream is the uninterrupted stream of water and solutes which is taken up by the roots and transported via the xylem to the leaves where it evaporates into the air/apoplast-interface of the substomatal cavity. It is driven by capillary action and in some plants by root pressure.
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