Answer:
very interesting question. it all has to do with DNA, which is a long strand of molecules. basically, only certain parts of the DNA, called genes, are used to in every cells. for instance, a bone cell will only use genes that allow it to build or break down bone
Explanation:
During glacial maxima, Australia, new guinea, and Tasmania were a single land mass called Sahul.
- The single Pleistocene continent known as Sahul united Australia with New Guinea and Tasmania. Rising sea levels gave rise to the distinct landmasses that we can now recognize, even though the sea level at the time was up to 150 meters (490 feet) lower than it is now.
- Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania, and Seram were all parts of the ancient continent Sahul.
- Since the Last Glacial Maximum, sea levels have risen. Around 18,000 years ago, Sahul began to be partially submerged. Sea levels kept rising until roughly 5000 BCE.
- After leaving Africa, early human migrations began in Sahul and Sunda. According to recent study, hundreds of individuals traveled in groups on bamboo rafts and eventually settled on Sahul.
learn more about Sahul here: brainly.com/question/18417621
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The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
To learn more about sympathetic nervous system, hormones and heart rate here,
brainly.com/question/1155838
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Answer:
Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins.
