2 two-fifths are in four-fifths.
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Assuming that the probability of boys and girls is equal (in reality slightly more boys than girls are born), the probability is 1/2, simply because the older girl's gender is given and therefore not a part of the probability.
This question comes from the 'boy or girl paradox', a.k.a. the Mrs Smith Problem.
Answer:
a = 70°
b = 80°
Step-by-step explanation:
Angles on a straight line add up to 180°
⇒ a + 110 = 180
⇒ a = 180 - 110
⇒ a = 70°
The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360°
⇒ a + b + 130 + 80 = 360
⇒ 70 + b + 130 + 80 = 360
⇒ b + 280 = 360
⇒ b = 360 - 280
⇒ b = 80°