Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
The correct answer is A. The creation of large regions of wilderness for animals such as bison and grizzly.
Explanation:
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem located within the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. is one of few ecosystems around the world that remain intact. This ecosystem is the habitat of many native species of both plants and animals. In terms of management plans for the ecosystem, during the years plans have focused on environmental sustainability and preservation of natural conditions; this includes defining areas or regions of wilderness including forests, meadows, and grassland, promoting policies to protect species of the area, limiting human intervention, among others.
From these, one of the major benefits is the creation or establishment of areas of wilderness because this plays an important role in the preservation of species including grizzly bears, elks, wolves, and bison. Thus, the major benefit from the options is "The creation of large regions of wilderness for animals such as bison and grizzly".
With the promulgation of its constitution in 2015, Nepal replaced a unitary government with a federal system of government. This process has made Nepal a federal democratic republic governed with three levels of government: a federal level, seven provinces and 753 local government.
