The pressure inside your lungs and the pressure outside them fluctuate as you breathe. An illustration of a pressure gradient is this.
<h3>What is an example of pressure gradient?</h3>
- The pressure gradient is the amount by which the atmospheric pressure drops in a location at a particular time.
- A pressure gradient is demonstrated by gale-force winds in one city changing to a moderate breeze after an hour. the rate of the pressure in space decreasing (gradient) at a specific period.
<h3>How does pulmonary ventilation change with pressure gradient?</h3>
Thoracic ventilation Because air moves down a pressure gradient, or from an area of greater pressure to an area of lower pressure, the difference in pressures is what drives pulmonary ventilation.
When breathing in and out, the respiratory airways restrict the flow of air. The air must be transported by the pressure gradient from the mount (or nose) to the pulmonary alveoli.
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There are two approaches used when inserting a pacemaker; the epicardial approach and the transvenous approach. Epicardial approach involves the opening the chest cavity and placing a lead on epicardial sac of heart while the transvenous approach involves accessing a vein and inserting an electrode into the vein. Epicardial approach for inserting pacemakers are divided based on approach to heart thoracotomy, upper abdominal or endoscopic.
The thoracic region receive sympathetic innervation from the middle and inferior cervical ganglia.
The cervical sympathetic trunk is the portion of the sympathetic trunk located to the left and right of the cervical spine, this trunk extends from the entrance of the thoracic wall to the base of the skull.
- It is made up of 3 ganglia: the superior ganglia made up of the first 3 cervical ganglia; the middle ganglia made up of the 4th cervical ganglion and the inferior ganglia made up of the last 4 ganglia.
- These ganglia are responsible for the sympathetic innervation of the upper extremities, the viscera of the thoracic cavity and that of the organs of the abdominal cavity.
Therefore, we can conclude that the thoracic sympathetic chain is made up of ganglia that innervate the thoracic region.
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1.Burning fossil fuels
When we burn fossil fuels like coal, and gas to create electricity or power our cars, we release CO2 pollution into the atmosphere.
Australians are big producers of CO2 pollution compared to the rest of the world. Our level of CO2 pollution per person is nearly double the average of other developed nations and more than four times the world average.
Electricity generation is the main cause of carbon pollution in Australia as 73% of our electricity comes from burning coal and 13% from burning gas. The remaining 14% comes from renewable energy sources such as hydro, solar and wind, which do not emit carbon.
Reducing the amount of electricity generated from coal and gas, and increasing the amount of electricity from clean, renewable energy sources like solar and wind, means less carbon pollution is emitted. This is one of the main ways we can address global warming.
Deforestation
Plants play an important role in regulating the climate because they absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen back into it. Forests and bushland act as carbon sinks and are a valuable means of keeping global warming to 1.5°C.
But humans clear vast areas of vegetation around the world for farming, urban and infrastructure development or to sell tree products such as timber and palm oil. When vegetation is removed or burnt, the stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere as CO2, contributing to global warming. Up to one-fifth of global greenhouse gas pollution comes from deforestation and forest degradation.Global warming, population growth, and natural resources for food production. PIP: Destruction of forests and the considerable burning of fossil fuels is directly causing the level of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases including methane, carbon monoxide, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere to rise.
2.Global warming, population growth, and natural resources for food production. PIP: Destruction of forests and the considerable burning of fossil fuels is directly causing the level of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases including methane, carbon monoxide, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere to rise.
3.Replace Regular Incandescent Light bulb, Drive less or carpool Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Go sola, use less hot water and many more.
