
Air pollution has become an extremely serious problem. Air pollutants affect both plants and animals. Under polluted conditions, plants develop different physiological, morphological and anatomical changes. Pollutants cause damage to cuticular waxes by which then they enter the leaves through stomata. This further leads to injury to plants which can be either acute or chronic. Changes in stomata due to air pollutants which seem to be small can be of great consequence with respect to survival of the plant during stress. These effects can further lead to disturbing the water balance of leaf or whole plant. Respiration also gets affected because of the exposure of plants to air pollutants. The present paper deals with the effect of air pollutants on stomata as well as on respiration leading to affect gaseous exchange.


The circulatory system is used to transfer blood
It is the “parent” generation, or the “paternal” one which the rest are observed from.
The first step in the formation of the human embrayo and it is called fertilization.
<h3>What is fertilization?</h3>
The first step in the formation of a human embrayo is called fertilization. The term fertilization has to do with fusion of the male and female gametes to form a zygote.
Hence, the diagram as shown is the first step in the formation of the human embrayo and it is called fertilization.
Learn more about fertilization: brainly.com/question/17991559