C, because of natural selection
Answer:
Chemistry go side by side with biology in living organisms.
Explanation:
Biology is the study of life and contain all living organisms. In the basic, all living organisms are composed of chemical compounds and elements. So if we want to study biology basics you have to study the chemistry.
Example; If I want to study carbohydrates i have to know about monosaccharides which comprises of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. So, i should know the chemical properties of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. I should also have knowledge about how glycosidic bond is formed between monosacharides.
Appart from these various chemical reactions occur in living organisms.
Answer:
b. reducing molecules
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated NAD +, and also called diphosphopyridine nucleotide and Coenzyme I), is a coenzyme found in all living cells. The compound is a dinucleotide, as it consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and the other that contains nicotinamide.
In metabolism, NAD + participates in redox reactions (oxidoreduction), carrying electrons from one reaction to another.
Coenzyme, therefore, is found in two forms in cells: NAD + and NADH. NAD +, which is an oxidizing agent, accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced, forming NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD +. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, especially as a substrate for enzymes that add or remove chemical groups of proteins, in post-translational modifications. Due to the importance of these functions, the enzymes involved in the metabolism of NAD + are targets for drug discovery.
Explanation:
Pectoralis muscle, any of the muscles that connect the front walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder.
- There are two such muscles on each side of the sternum (breastbone) in the human body:
1. pectoralis major and
2. pectoralis minor.
A single motor neuron together with all the skeletal muscle fibers it innervates is called a motor unit.
- Motor neurons are more than just relays for the motor commands sent down the hierarchy from higher levels. They themselves are parts of intricate circuits that carry out extensive information processing.
- Due to their highly branching, intricate dendritic trees, motor neurons are able to integrate inputs from several other neurons and generate accurate outputs.
- A single motor neuron, and nothing else, innervates each and every muscle fiber (make sure you understand the difference between a muscle and a muscle fiber). However, several muscle fibers can be innervated by a single motor neuron.
- A motor unit is the aggregate of a single motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers that it innervates. The innervation ratio refers to how many fibers a motor unit innervates.
Learn more about the motor unit with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/13554533
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