<span>Four laws or principles are involved with the study of stratigraphy. They are </span><span>law of original horizontality, </span><span>law of superposition, law of original lateral continuity, and </span>law of cross-cutting relationships
An example of this is to whether smoke cigarette or not. People smoke whenever they feel anxious with their activities but they were thinking that it is not a habit, but in the end, they will be used to it that is why they tend to forget how to live without smoking. This is the reason why they got addicted and to some serious problems with their health.
Many cases seem to occur without an apparent cause, while some may occur due to a genetic ( inherited ) defect, environmental exposure during pregnancy, or a combination or both factors. Syndactyly may also occur as a part of an underlying genetic syndrome and can be found in over 300 different genetic syndromes
Answer:
Examples of an ecosystem servics is products such as food and water, regulation of floods, soil erosion and disease outbreaks, and non-material benefits such as recreational and spiritual benefits in natural areas.
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If the uppercase letters represent the dominant alleles, purple flowers and tall are the phenotype of a plant with the genotype Pptt.
A gene can exist in different forms across organisms. These different forms are known as alleles.
The subsequent combination of alleles that an individual possesses for a specific gene is their genotype.
Examples of genotype include:
- Hair colour
- Height
- Shoe size
- Eye colour
The sum of an organism’s observable characteristics is their phenotype. A key difference between phenotype and genotype is that, whilst genotype is inherited from an organism’s parents, the phenotype is not.
Whilst a phenotype is influenced the genotype, genotype does not equal phenotype. The phenotype is influenced by the genotype and factors including:
- Epigenetic modifications
- Environmental and lifestyle factors
Observing the phenotype is simple – we take a look at an organism’s outward features and characteristics, and form conclusions about them. Observing the genotype, however, is a little more complex.
Genotyping is the process by which differences in the genotype of an individual are analyzed using biological assays. The data obtained can then be compared against either a second individual’s sequence, or a database of sequences.
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