Answer:
c. the cost to growth of allocating resources to defense
d. consistent fitness benefits of high allocations to defense
Explanation:
In order to ensure survival by escape of grazing and browsing by herbivores (and insects) plant usually adopt different defence mechanisms.This forms the basis for the optimum defence hypothesis .
The basic idea of the hypothesis is that the type of defence that an organism e.g plant will adopt against an herbivore depends on its fitness, and since this involve expenditure of energy it will be expensive for the organism to afford and maintain.
A reddish tinge in the cerebrospinal fluid indicates that there is internal bleeding, or hemorrhaging, or is a sign of spinal cord obstruction.
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. The main function of this fluid is to cushion the brain and spine from impacts and blows and protect these vital components of the body.
D the cell mitochondria utilize cellular respiration to generate glucose that gives the flagella energy to move
Answer:
Im not sure what state but that is my reason
Explanation:
Maybe it has to do something with there gens or someone eles in there family ahd it and maybe it just got passed down to the baby instead of the parents i hate to say this but sometimes that happens.
Answer: Eagle
snake
rabbit grasshopper frog
lettuce grass
Explanation: producers at bottom of food chain to higher levels of consumers towards top
