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shepuryov [24]
2 years ago
13

A codon encodes a specific

Biology
1 answer:
Molodets [167]2 years ago
5 0
Three adjacent nucleotides constitute a unit known as the codon, which codes for an amino acid. For example, the sequence AUG is a codon that specifies the amino acid methionine. There are 64 possible codons.
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Virtually all cells in the human body have the same DNA. What’s make some undifferentiated cells differentiated into brain cells
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Changes in gene expression

Explanation:

This phenomenon is the result of changes in gene expression. That means, how the information in the DNA is used by the cell. The genes that are active in the cells of the brain will be very different from the genes that are active in the cells of the bone marrow.

These patterns of gene expression are different for each cell, and dictate the identity of that cell. Gene expression patterns are controlled by a variety of factors in the cell that allow tissue-specific expression, such a transcription factors.

This can also be facilitated by another layer of regulation called epigenetics, which literally means "on top of" genetics, and refers to modifications of DNA (and the proteins around it), that can reflect and influence the activity of the genes within.

8 0
3 years ago
Why can dinoflagellate blooms be harmful to humans?
Cerrena [4.2K]

Dinoflagellate is a type of neurotoxin which is found in the red-tide algae.

The answer is:

d. people can get paralytic shellfish poisoning during dinoflagellate blooms

Dinoflagellate algal blooms, during red-tide, release strong neurotoxins that can be ingested by shellfish and passed on to humans who eat the infected shellfish. The most significant public health problem that has been known to  cause this harmful algae poisoning is: Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP).

7 0
3 years ago
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Many species of bacteria live in your mouth and throat. These bacteria come from several different groups within domain Bacteria
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3 0
2 years ago
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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true, false, or does not provide enough information for you to make a decis
GaryK [48]

Answer:

1) Sucrose is synthesized in the chloroplast stroma and exported from photosynthetic cells to provide energy and reduced carbon for non photosynthetic plant cells. - FALSE

2) The enzyme rubisco is unusual in that, depending on conditions, it exhibits two different enzymatic activities. - TRUE

3) Ninety percent of the solar energy collected by a photosystem complex is absorbed when photons strike a special pair of chlorophyll molecules at the reaction center of the complex. - FALSE

4) The energy requirement expressed as ATP consumed per molecule of carbon dioxide fixed is higher for a C3 plant than for a C4 plant. - FALSE

5) The ultimate electron donor for the photosynthetic generation of NADPH is always water. - FALSE

5 0
2 years ago
The amount of energy required to heat 0.5 kilograms of water until the temperature increases 12° C is about
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal

Explanation

Energy can be calculated by the equation

Q = m x Cp x delta T

where

m = mass = 0.5 kg

Cp = specific heat of water = 4184 J

Delta T = 12 degrees

Multiplying all

Q = 0.5 x 4184 x 12 = 25104 Joules

Converting it to Calories

Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal

4 0
3 years ago
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