Answer: B. Agriculture began in the Middle East and then spread to different regions.
Explanation: I did this.
According to Paul Farmer, an infectious disease physician and Harvard global health professor. The fact is that weak health systems not unprecedented virulence or a previously unknown mode of transmission, are to blame for Ebola's rapid spread.
But the fact is that weak health systems not unprecedented virulence or a previously unknown mode of transmission are to blame for Ebola's rapid spread. Weak health systems are also to blame for the high case-fatality rates in the current pandemic, which is caused by the Zaire strain of the virus.
Viral and epidemiologic data suggest that Ebola virus existed long before these recorded outbreaks occurred. Factors like population growth encroachment into forested areas and direct interaction with wildlife such as bushmeat consumption may have contributed to the spread of the Ebola virus.
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Answer: He was referring to the production technologies i.e. the methods employed to extract, produce and utilize resources were man-made and far from naturally ideal.
Explanation: Barry Commoner was an American cellular biologist, professor and politician. He was a leading ecologist and among the founders of the modern environmental awareness movements.
The above excerpt is from his book, The Closing Circle published in 1971, where Commoner exposed the role of capitalism and profit as root causes of environmental degradation, at a time when majority of writers were blaming individual behaviour or overpopulation for pollution.