Answer:
The correct answer is "I, II, and III".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
I only
II only
III only
I, II, and III
The correct answer is "I, II, and III".
Antibiotics are of different spectrums of activity depending on the number of pathogens they can kill. They are different reasons for this differences in antibiotic specificity:
I. Antibiotics interrupt processes found in some but not all pathogen cells. For instance, some antibiotics are directed to cell walls that not all bacteria posses.
II. Some pathogens have no metabolic processes to interrupt. The antibiotics that are directed to metabolic reactions of bacteria are not effective in treating viruses because they do not perform this metabolic reactions.
III. Some pathogens have developed genetic resistance to specific antibiotics. Bacteria have a remarkable genetic plasticity having plasmids that can be easily transmitted among them, which give them antibiotic resistance.
The answer is DNA because genotype is the genes of an organism and genes = DNA.
These groups are arranged in order from most inclusive (most general) to least inclusive (most specific) is gnathostomes, osteichthyans, lobe-fins, tetrapods, amphibians.
<h3>What is
gnathostomes?</h3>
The jawed vertebrates are called gnathostomata. The phrase comes from the Greek words "jaw" and "mouth." Approximately 60,000 species make up the diversity of the gnathostome, which represents 99% of all vertebrates still alive today.
<h3>What is
osteichthyans?</h3>
A broad taxonomic group of fish called osteichthyes, also known as the "bony fish," has skeletons that are predominantly made of bone tissue.
<h3>What is
lobe-fins?</h3>
The taxon Sarcopterygii, also known as Crossopterygii, is made up of bony fishes noted for having lobe-finned fishes as its members.
<h3>What is
tetrapods?</h3>
Four-legged vertebrates that make up the superclass Tetrapoda are known as tetrapods, which derives from the Ancient Greek (tetra-) "four" and "foot." It consists of synapsids, dinosaurs, and extinct as well as living amphibians, reptiles, and dinosaur-related birds (including mammals).
To learn more about Tetrapods visit:
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Answer:
The process of cellular respiration, which converts simple sugars such as glucose into CO2 and water, is an example of <u>a catabolic pathway.</u>
Explanation:
Catabolic pathways break down molecules and produce energy.
Answer:
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease is a disease in which the upset stomach causes re-flux of acid back to esophagus. This may produce highly uncomfortable feeling of chest burn that may last even for two hours. GERD can get worse after eating because more volume of acids are released by stomach on detection of food like fast food and food that have high protein content. Patients are recommended to lose weight because that loses the pressure on abdomen a decreases the chance of GERD. Head elevation is also recommended to keep the acid within the stomach. It is same in while sitting upright after eating is recommended by doctors. GERD symptoms may have some respiratory complications like lung inflammation and chest congestion due to the action of stomach acid. This may lead to asthama.
