1739 by Jean Baptiste Charles Bouvet De Lozier
The most appropriate answer would be magma. Lava is a magma that reaches the Earth's surface, which is technically it is also a magma, and magma is located below the Earth's surface.
Lava at Earth's surface or magma below Earth's surface cools and harden to form mineral crystals.
Answer:
It shows the geographic distribution of the monthly or annual average values of climatic variables such as temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, percentage of possible sunshine, isolation, cloud cover, wind speed and direction, and atmospheric pressure over regions ranging in area.