the world's current population is 7.3 billion and the world population in 1915 was 1.8 billion. The increase over the past century is 7.3 billion - 1.8 billion = 5.5 billion. So, the correct answer would be "more than 5 billion" (option D).
Answer:
The epidemiological transition has two stages:
- First, the high mortality caused by infectious diseases and malnutrition;
- The second is characterized by chronic degenerative diseases.
Explanation:
Epidemiological transition is understood as the long-term changes in the patterns of death, disease and disability that characterize a specific population and that usually occur along with broader demographic, social and economic transformations.
It is a dynamic concept that focuses on the evolution of the predominant profile of mortality and morbidity, specifically the epidemiological transition implies a change in the predominant direction: of infectious diseases associated with primary deficiencies (for example, nutrition, water supply, housing conditions) to chronic and degenerative diseases, injuries and mental illnesses, all these related to genetic factors and secondary deficiencies (for example, personal or environmental security effect of opportunities for the full realization of individual potentiality)
The epidemiological transition covers three basic processes:
a) Substitution between the first causes of death of common infectious diseases by noncommunicable diseases and injuries.
b) The displacement of the greatest burden of morbidity and mortality from the youngest groups to the elderly.
c) Changes from a situation of predominance of mortality in the epidemiological landscape to another in which morbidity is dominant.
Globalization is the phrase used to explain the developing interdependence of the arena's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by means of cross-border change in goods and offerings, era, and flows of funding, humans, and statistics.
Globalization modifications the manner nations, companies and people interact. specifically, it modifications the character of financial pastime amongst nations, expan Good examples of cultural globalization are, as an example, the trading of commodities along with espresso or avocados. coffee is stated to be firstly from Ethiopia and fed on within the Arabid place. nonetheless, due to industrial trades after the 11th century, it is these days called a globally fed on commodity.
Worldwide supplyIn wellknown, globalization decreases the value of manufacturing. which means organizations can provide items at a decrease fee to consumers. The common price of goods is a key aspect that contributes to will increase inside the widespread of residing. customers additionally have get admission to to a greater variety of goods.
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