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12345 [234]
3 years ago
7

Compare and contrast Skinner’s perspective on personality development to Freud’s.

Social Studies
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Freud initiated the debate on the unconscious mind and forces shaping motivation and behavior. Eros and Thanatos egage in conflict shaping personality.

Skinner contributed to Behavioral Theory of personality

Skinner draws on the theory of the time, to find that learning and personality development is mostly influenced by the environment and the positive and negative interactions as a source of reinforcement.

For Skinner what happens in this negative or positive interactions is crucial to someone gaining self-confidence or developing misbehavior.

Freud would rather focus on the process lying in the past, to see how personality formed as a patient first came in contact with the mother.

The psychoanalysis view became mainstream for interpreting conflicts in adults who are unable to recognize or remember experiences deeply rooted in their minds and that still  have effects for their mental health

According to Freud the human mind: the id, ego, and superego formed as series of childhood stages in which the pleasure- drive and the destructive drive oppose.       

According to the principles of classical and operant conditioning, the environment then determines behavior, Skinner would argue.

People have developed certain patterns since they have shaped response tendencies over repeated stimulus.

Skinner view on personality can apply to learning settings, like classrooms where young adolescents are encouraged positive and unwanted behaviors .              

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A) a negative emotion or a negative state or arousal

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In psychology, cognitive dissonance happens when a person holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values, or participates in an action that goes against one of these, either his believes, ideas or values, and experiences psychological stress because of that. According to this theory, when two actions or ideas are not consistent with each other, people do all in their power to change them until they become consistent psychologically.

The discomfort is triggered by the person's belief clashing with new information perceived, wherein they try to find a way to resolve the contradiction to reduce their discomfort.

Feeling uncomfortable when one act in a way that is against his or her believe and hence stress themselves over the actions is cognitive dissonance.

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