Answer:
B) liable to Niki under the doctrine of promissory estoppel.
Explanation:
In contract law, promissory estoppel refers to a theory that when you make a reasonable promise but later you decide to back down, the other party may sue you in order to force you to fulfill your promise.
This theory has been upheld by the Supreme Court in Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. 501 US 663 (1991). So a reasonable promise will have the same binding effect as a contract.
The option that falls outside of the classification of business expenditures that fall into the category of variable costs is option C. costs of research and development. Read below about costs of research and development.
<h3>What is a costs of research and development?</h3>
These are costs taken to develop new products or processes that may or may not result in commercially viable items. The general rule is that research and development costs are to be expensed immediately when the costs are incurred.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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In a truth table, the expression true and true is false. A truth table is a mathematical table thar is used in logic. It is specifically connected with Boolean algebra, boolean functions, and propositional calculu. That arrange the functional values of logical expressions on each of their functional arguments. The meaning is that for each combination of values taken by their logical variables. Particularly, it can be used to demonstrate whether a propositional expression is true for all legitimate input values, that is, logically valid.
Answer:
B) The State Disability Insurance (SDI) program benefits received for a period of disability are not taxable as income, but benefits received for time off under the Paid Family Leave program are federally taxable as income.
Explanation:
Disability insurance benefits are not reported for tax purposes with one exception. If a person are receiving unemployment insurance benefits,
become unable to work due to a disability, and begin receiving disability insurance benefits, your disability insurance benefits are considered a substitution for your unemployment insurance benefits, and will then be reported for tax purposes.
If disability insurance benefits are reported, a notice will accompany the first benefit payment sent to you advising that the benefits are being reported to the Internal Revenue Service. The employment development department will provide you with a 1099G tax form in January showing the reported amounts paid and forward a copy to the Internal Revenue Service.
Paid family leave benefits are reported for federal purposes but not state tax purposes.
Paid family leave benefits are not taxable or reported to the California State Franchise Tax Board.
Based on the information given the net income for the year will be is : $2.9 million.
<h3>Net income</h3>
Using this formula
Net income=Dividend declared-Decrease in Ending Retained earning
Where:
Dividend declared=$4.4 million
Decrease in Ending Retained earning=$1.5 million
Let plug in the formula
Net income=$4.4 million-$1.5 million
Net income=$2.9 million
Inconclusion the net income for the year will be is : $2.9 million.
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