Answer:
About 3500 meters of summit of a composite volcano collapsed after an explosive eruption of about 500 cubic kilometers of pyroclastic material. Later the caldera was eventually filled with water.
Explanation:
Crater Lake is one that is found to occupy a basin in Mount Mazama in south-central Oregon in the western United States. Mount Mazama, which is about 12,000 ft (roughly 3,700m) collapsed during an intense volcanic eruption, which led to the formation of volcanic depression called caldera.
Pyroclastic flows of pumice and ash affected the nearby areas which also included the water body that drained the mount Mazama.
The answer is to fill different niches.
<span>Adaptive radiation is the process of development of new forms
of organisms from an ancestral species. <u>When an environment changes or some new
niches open, speciation from the ancestral species occurs. </u>New species have morphological and
physiological adaptations which allow them to exploit a whole range of
divergent environment.</span>
The Galapagos Islands are famous because it is where Charles Darwin discovered many previously unknown species of animals and inspired him to create the theories of natural selection, survival of the fittest, and evolution.
