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RUDIKE [14]
4 years ago
12

Richard, an engineer, supervises the construction of a new mountainside roadway. When the road collapses in a landslide due to f

aulty grading, Richard is sued by motorists and hikers injured in the collapse. As a professional, Richard is held to the same standard of care as ________.a. ​ordinary persons.
b. ​other engineers.
c. ​other professionals, including doctors, dentists, and lawyers.
d. ​those injured in the collapse of the bridge.
Business
1 answer:
vredina [299]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: Other Engineers

Explanation:

Richard can be sued by motorist in the event of the collapse of the road which he supervised construction, and the case would be considered with the already established engineering standards. The engineer standard directs that during construction or fabrication in engineering, the engineer should give little or no allowance for failure, because failure can lead to serious injuries or loss of life.

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Preferred stock, 5%, $50 par value, 1,200 shares issued and outstanding with dividends in arrears for the three prior years. Com
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

$12,000

Explanation:

total preferred dividends per year = 1,200 x $50 x 5% = $3,000

since they were not paid during the past three years, and they are cumulative, the total preferred dividends = $3,000 x 4 = $12,000

common stock dividends = total dividends - accumulated preferred dividends = $25,000 - $12,000 = $13,000

cumulative preferred stocks that are not paid in the past, must be paid before any common dividends are paid

8 0
3 years ago
Interest versus dividend expense Michaels Corporation expects earnings before in- terest and taxes to be $50,000 for the current
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

a. In case of interest paid = $24,700.

b. In Case Preferred Dividend is Paid = $20,500

Explanation:

Earnings before Interest And Taxes (EBIT) = $50,000

a. In case of interest paid

EBIT = $50,000

Less: Interest = $12,000

Earnings Before Taxes = $50,000 - $12,000 = $38,000

Less: Tax @35% = $38,000 X 0.35 = $13,300

Earnings After Tax =$38,000 - $13,300 = $24,700.

This is the value available for common stock.

b. In Case Preferred Dividend is Paid

EBIT = $50,000

Less: Taxes @ 35 % = $50,000 X 0.35 = $17,500

Earnings After Tax = $50,000 - $17,500 = $32,500

Less: Preference Dividend = $12,000

Earnings available for equity or common stock = $32,500 - $12,000 = $20,500

The difference is of tax benefit on payment of interest as that is taxable and preference dividend is not taxable.

a. In case of interest paid = $24,700.

b. In Case Preferred Dividend is Paid = $20,500

7 0
3 years ago
A four-month European call option on a dividend-paying stock is currently selling for $5. The stock price is $64, the strike pri
timurjin [86]

The PV gain is 0.56 for an arbitrageur.

<u>Explanation</u>:

PV of the strike price is 60e-(12 \times 4/12) = $57.65

PV of dividend is 0.80e-(12 \times 1/12) = $0.79

where 5 < 64 - 57.65 - 0.79

  • The arbitrageur should buy the option and short stock, this above condition is missing in 10.8 condition.
  • The arbitrageur ought to contribute $ 0.79 of this at 12% for one month to deliver a profit of $0.80 in one month and the remaining $ 58.21 is put resources into four months in 12%, without considering the benefit that figures it out.  
  • If the stock price declines below $ 60 of every four months, the arbitrageur loses $ 5 spent on the choice however gains on an extremely short position, the arbitrageur shorts when the stock price is in $ 64 and deliver profit with PV of $ 0.79 and closes the short position when the stock price is $ 60 or less because $ 57.65 is the PV of $ 60 the short position generates at least 64-57.65-0.79 = 5.56

The PV gain at least 5.56-5.00  

0.56

  • If the stock price is above $60 at option when exercised and arbitrageur buys stock for $60 for four months and closes the short option. The PV of 60 is $57.65 and the dividend is 0.79 and gain in a short position and exercise the short option it results in 64-57.65-0.79= 5.56 and gains on PV is 5.56-5.0 = 0.56

4 0
4 years ago
The challenge of indirect benefits occurs when the social, economic, or environmental benefits of a company's sustainability com
earnstyle [38]

The challenge of indirect benefits occurs when the social, economic, or environmental benefits of a company's sustainability commitments do not directly benefit primary customers or clients.

<u>Explanation:</u>

An indirect gain is a profit which can not be directly measured but is still appreciated-as opposed to the more readily quantified direct benefits like decreased headcount or increased revenue. The indirect advantages progress only when the customers or clients are also benefited, otherwise one or another day the failure of such tactics, destruction of  image of firm, etc would happen.

Labor productivity is the best illustration of a technology's indirect gain; greater performance does not necessarily contribute to the elimination of an ongoing cost element but is understood in the context that it helps workers to do their roles better and quicker.

7 0
3 years ago
Nikki and Jim own a corporation together. Nikki owns forty-eight shares of stock and Jim owns fifty-two. They consider themselve
gavmur [86]

Answer:

Cumulative voting

Explanation:

Cumulative voting is a kind of voting system that fortifies the capacity of minority investors to choose a leader or a director. This strategy enables investors to cast the entirety of their decisions in favour of a solitary candidate for the directorate when the organisation has different openings on its board.

8 0
4 years ago
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