<span>Compose and decompose numbers from 11 to 19 into ten ones and some further ones, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each composition or decomposition by a drawing or equation (such as 18 = 10 + 8); understand that these numbers are composed of ten ones and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.</span>
The area of the composite shape is 
The shape is made up of four semi-circular regions. (see image attached to the solution). The area can be computed as follows:

where each letter represents the areas of the associated semi-circles.
The area of a semi-circle is given by

For region
, 

For region
, 

For region
, 

For region
, 

So, the area of the shape is
![Area=(A-C)+(B-D)\\\\=[(18-4.5)+(8-0.5)]\pi\\\\=21\pi\text{ sq.units}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Area%3D%28A-C%29%2B%28B-D%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B%2818-4.5%29%2B%288-0.5%29%5D%5Cpi%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D21%5Cpi%5Ctext%7B%20sq.units%7D)
Learn more about how to compute the area of composite shapes: brainly.com/question/316492
7 miles per hour.
if you multiply the distance and time by 2 you get 7 miles in 1 hour, or 7 mph
-12 would fall into integers and real numbers.
-12 is not a natural number because it is negative.
-12 is not irrational because it can be transferred into a fraction,

.