The topic referred to above is Positive Economics.
Positive economics: It is the study of economics through an objective and analytical perspective. Most economists enumerate their future predictions on their past and present experiences i.e. what has already happened and what is happening in a particular economy. This investigation process is economically very advantageous.
Advantages of Positive Economics:
Policymakers can use positive economic theory to execute normative value judgments.
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The correct option is D.
Economic regulation refers to imposition of rules by a government, backed by the use of penalties that are specifically targeted at modifying the economic behavior of individuals or industries in the private sector. Regulation is often used to narrow down choices in the targeted area.
Answer:
the banks will eventually make new loans totaling 9,000 and the money supply will increase by 10,000
Explanation:
The money multiplier is 1/0.10= 10. If 1,000 new dollars of currency are deposited in the banks, they must hold $100 as required reserves and can lend out $900. Through the money multiplier, loans will increase by $900*10= $9000. The expansion of the money supply is the original deposit + the increase in loans or $1,000+ $9,000= $10,000
Answer:
The Central Bank is trying to increase money supply.
Explanation:
When the Central Bank makes moves to increase reserves, it means that it is simply trying to mop up excess cash from the economy to fight inflation. Spiking inflation means that the power of a currency is gradually being eroded. The Central Bank cannot allow this to happen so it hits the "Reduce Money In Circulation" button. It does this by reviewing upwards, the money reserves which commercial banks must hold with the Central Bank.
It can also increase the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Banks and Investment houses. Commercial Banks, in turn, transfer the additional cost of borrowing to businesses who will seek loans. This slows down the rate at which money is pumped into the economy.
In the question, however, we notice that the Central Bank has enervated its reserves. This means that it is pumping more money into the economy. This economic move may have been executed to prevent the economy from slipping into a recession or simply to stimulate the economy.
In the short run, increased money supply means, businesses have more access to funds from commercial banks. More funds mean, more investment. Increased investment spending means the businesses will need to expand operations, hire more staff, and the multiplier effect goes on and on.
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Answer: Consultants
Explanation: They give their ideas and the company works according to that. If the company managers take decisions that suits them the employees and owners will adhere but the consultants might turn it down which affects the company immensely.