Enzymes lower activation energy through various means, including positioning substrates together in the proper orientation, applying torque on the substrates, providing the proper charge or pH microenvironment, and adding or removing functional groups on the substrates.
Polygenic is a<span> </span>trait<span> that is controlled by a group of </span>nonallelic <span>genes. </span>For example, humans can be many different sizes. Height is a polygenic trait, controlled by at least three genes with six alleles. If you are dominant for all of the alleles for height, then you will be very tall. ... Skin color is also a polygenic trait, as are hair and eye color. A trait that is controlled by a group of nonallelic <span>genes
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The nitrogen is captured and converted into a form that is usable by plants in a process called
<span>nitrogen fixation</span>
“Diffusion sees molecules in an area of high concentration move to areas with a lower concentration, while osmosis refers to the process by which water, or other solvents, moves through a semipermeable membrane, leaving other bits of matter in its wake.”
Reference: sciencing.com
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An integrated explanation supported by extensive observation and experimentation and evaluated by the peer review process is called a scientific theory.
Peer review process is the system of analyzing and assessing the written manuscript before it is published in any journal. The process is performed to evaluate the dignity, originality and the significance of the manuscript. There are around 10 steps in the review process.
Scientific theory is a series of explanations for various facts and observations. The scientific theory should have some relevance, and if possible valid evidences as well. A theory can be proved even with the help of experiments.
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