Answer:
DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) to protein.
Explanation:
Central Dogma is a term that refers to the two step process through which information flows from the sequence of DNA into a sequence of RNA (the process of transcription) and finally takes the form of proteins (the process of translation)
Francis Crick was the first scientist who proposed the term of "Central Dogma".
Significance of Central Dogma:
- This is the process that ensures that genetic information of all living organisms is preserved and transmitted without any alteration or changes into their offspring.
- It is a process that intricately explains the logical mechanism through which DNA stored in our chromosomes express themselves into functional forms called proteins.
- This was the process which let us know the important roles of molecules like ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and messenger RNA in the process of protein formation.
- The process has immense importance in understanding the latest advances in RNA technology that can further help in investigation and diagnosis as well as treatment of many critical diseases.
Hope it helps!
I believe that organ is the brain...
Answer:
Thickness of the skin and hair on the body
Explanation:
Thickness of the skin and hair on the body are the characteristics of animals that help them to survive the temperatures of their environments. If the animal is herbivore so they feed on plants while if the animal carnivore it feed on flesh. Yes, they have characteristics such as long legs and powerful nose etc that help them find and capture food. Yes, the animals have ways to sustain themselves if the availability of food or water is limited such as camel. Different natural defenses used by these animals against predators such as Camouflage. Yes, they have characteristics to protect their young such as horns used by deer and buffalo.
Translocation has taken place, you can tell by the rearrangement of nonhomologous chromosomes.
