Due to scarce resources, every individual, whether rich or poor, faces an opportunity cost when choosing to produce or consume more of one good over another.
<h3>What is the problem with scarce resources?</h3>
The gap between scarce resources and hypothetically unbounded needs is referred to as scarcity and is a fundamental economic issue. In order to meet both basic necessities and as many additional wants as feasible, people must decide how to spend resources effectively.
The value of the best option foregone is the opportunity cost of a decision. The state of not being able to obtain all the commodities and services one desires is known as scarcity. It exists because there are more commodities and services that people demand than can be produced with all of the available resources.
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<u>A social goal of any economic system:</u>
All economic systems' broad goals saw as key to the U.S. economy are soundness, security, economic freedom, equity, economic growth, efficiency, and full employment.
Accomplishing these objectives is troublesome in light of the fact that—despite the fact that the objectives supplement each other now and again—by and large, there are exchange offs to confront. To keep up a solid economy, the national government looks to achieve three approach objectives: stable costs, full business, and financial development.
Notwithstanding these three arrangement objectives, the central government has different destinations to keep up the sound financial strategy. Monetary objectives are not in every case commonly perfect; the expense of tending to a specific objective or set of objectives is having fewer assets to focus on the rest of the objectives.
Answer:
Option D. $10,000 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Journal Entry for pension expenses:
Pension Expense $10,000
Cash $10,000
(To record pension expenses)
Pension expenses for the year ended is comprised of the following components of pension cost.
Service Cost $14,000
Interest cost $6,000
Expected return on plan assets $10,000
__________
Pension expenses $10,000
Answer:
When receiving food, you can refuse to accept when if it has a foul odor
Explanation:
Such foul odor makes such food to be rejected because of the health implication as well as it does not equate to the money paid for such services rendered.
Answer with Explanation:
The decision making under the conditions of uncertainty:
Uncertainty is an unquantifiable outcome of a decision that can not be mathematically modeled whereas risk is a quantifiable outcome of a decision that can be mathematically modeled.
The expected value method helps in decision making related to uncertainty are making prudent estimates of cash flow by using expected value.
Expected value considers every outcome under uncertainty and computes all of the expected value for each outcome. The outcome that gives highest expected value is said to be best case and likewise the outcome that gives lowest expected value is said to be worst case.
Suppose that two projects gives the same expected value, then the decision will be based on the degree of uncertainty which means the project that has lowest uncertainty of returns will be our choice.
The deviation of the expected value from required return on a project can be measured as a Degree of uncertainty that helps in understanding to what extent the return will be not as per the expectation. The Precise Measurement of uncertainty can be calculated by inclusion of standard deviation to estimate expected value of the decision taken.
The expected money value is the monetary value that a particular decision will generate. In expected monetary value the decision is based on the weighted average of best case and worst case. The value derived is average thus the standard deviation would be very low which means that the calculation was precise. Decision trees are used in precise measurement of cash flow related to each expected outcome and deriving a weighted average value.
