Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the continuous and sustained growth in the general price level. As the price level rises, it reduces the purchasing power or value of cash balances held by the consumers to reduce. This causes real income to decline.
A certain level of inflation is desirable in an economy to promote growth but a high rate of inflation is harmful. Inflation can be of several types such as
- Demand-pull inflation
- Cost-push inflation
There are several measures used to calculate inflation, for instance, the consumer price index. To correct inflationary pressures, a government uses contractionary fiscal and monetary policy.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
The income and interest rates are inversely or negatively related in the goods market.
An increase in interest rate would lead to increase in the cost of borrowing.As a result the capital investment will fall. This would further contribute in a decline in the production. This ultimately causes income level to decline.
In the money market though equilibrium levels of income and interest rate are positively related.
The equilibrium in the money market is determined by the intersection of demand for money curve and supply of money curve.
The demand for money depends on transactionary and precautionary motives. When there is an increase in income, the transactionary demand for money will increase as people will spend more. The increase in demand would cause the interest rate to rise.
In this way, income and interest rate arepositively related in the money market.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When deciding whether to accept special orders, it is important that opportunity costs is considered by managers.
It helps managers to make a good choice and not regret later.
When deciding whether to accept special orders, it is important to compare and calculate what extra revenues that will be made against the extra costs that will be incurred.
Opportunity costs is actually a hypothetical cost which is incurred due to going for an alternative over the other available.
