Osteoporosis <span>is one of the most serious long-term side effects of severe calorie restriction.</span>
Answer:
1. Buccal cavity (oral cavity) and the nasal passage opens into Pharynx. Pharynx opens into esophagus of the digestive system and opens into larynx of the respiratory system.
2. It is an organ which is found in both vertebrates and non-vertebrates. However, the structure may vary from species to species.
3. The word “Pharynx” is derived from the Greek words “Pharunx” or “Pharung”. Its plural form is pharynges.
Explanation:
Let's just say that everyvyear, many people either get the vaccination, or the flu. These people are left immune to the strain of flu that they were vaccinated/infected with so the number of people who can get and pass on that form of flu (think of these people as that flu strain's "habitat") is reduced. If some of that flu mutates sufficiently that the immune systems of those previously infected vaccinated people no longer recognize it, then it's habitat is expanded back to the original size again.
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The presented picture shows 4 trophic levels of the ecosystem.
The first level is made out of primary producers, plants. The second level is made out of herbivores that feed on the plants. The third level is made out of predators that eat herbivores.
The fourth trophic level is made out carnivores that eat other carnivores.
In our case, the only organism belonging to the fourth trophic level is the wolf.
