Answer:
C. workers with more years of formal schooling are less likely to be affected by ability, effort, and chance.
Explanation:
The <em>signalling theory in education</em> tells us that employees send "signals" to their employees regarding their education. In other words, employers are willing to pay higher wages to employees with additional years of formal schooling.
This means these qualified workers have their wage primarily defined by their education level, which does not always reflect their true skill-set (the output of ability and effort).
Answer:
b. all development cost are expensed as incurred
It is difficult to do this interpretation because there may not have been time for the outcome to have developed. For example, in Venezuela right now there is an attempt by part of the opposition to defeat the government through street violence and reverse the social gains of Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro but the dispute still has not been resolved.