The <em>federal reserve </em>affects money available for banks to loan by using the<u> reserve requirement</u> tool.
<h3>What is the reserve requirement in monetary policy? </h3>
Reserve requirement is said as the set-aside funds by the commercial banks that they utilize for meeting their liabilities and instant withdrawal from customers.
Therefore, when Fed increases the rate of <em>reserve requirement</em> then banks need to hold the <u>large amount </u>which reduces their ability to loan more funds. It ultimately reduces the money supply and <em>vice-versa</em>.
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The correct option is (A) Budget deficit.
A budget deficit is created each time the federal government spends more than it collects in taxes in a given year.
<h3>
What is budget deficit?</h3>
- A budget deficit is created when expenditure exceeds income, therefore it can be a positive indicator for a country's finances.
- The government often refers to spending as a "budget deficit" rather than income from businesses or individuals. Accumulated deficits are the basis of the national debt.
- The two main causes of budget deficits are excessive government expenditure and a lack of sufficient revenue.
- Tax reductions can result in a reduction in tax revenue, which can cause a budget deficit, or they might raise government expenditure above and above what it already receives in tax revenue.
- Consider a simple example where the government earns $10 billion in revenue one year but spends $12 billion, resulting in a $2 billion deficit.
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Answer: Competitive aggression is exploiting a distinctive competence or improving internal efficiency for competitive advantage. Your answer is D.
Answer:
<u>Executed</u>
Explanation:
Ratification of a contract refers to formally approving a contractual obligation. To dis-affirm refers to back out of a contract wherein the parties to it return the consideration.
A minor, an individual below the age of eighteen years does not have capacity to a valid contract. A minor may void a contract before attaining majority.
When a contract has been signed by both the parties to it, with transaction closed, the contract shall be termed as executed.
In the given case, Luke a minor entered a contract to buy movies. Later upon attaining majority, Luke decides to disaffirm i.e not honor it. The contract in such a scenario shall be considered as formally approved i.e ratified by both parties if it was executed.
In such a case, Luke will have to honor the contract since the disaffirmation period i.e before his attaining majority has lapsed.
The amount that Carlos can deduct for rent in the year 2021, based on his annual rent is <u>c.$1,000.</u>
<h3>Rent in 2021</h3>
When recording rent, you can only record it for the period that the financial statement is for.
The rent given is for 18 months from December 2021 which means that it will be for only a single month in December.
The rent will therefore be a rental amount for a month:
= Rental amount / Number of months
= $18,000 / 18
= $1,000
In conclusion, option C is correct.
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