Answer:
they created oxygen for living species
Subsoil: This layer has normally less organic matter than the A horizon, so its colour is mainly derived from iron oxides. Iron oxides and clay minerals accumulate as a result of weathering. In a soil, where substances move down from the topsoil, this is the layer, where they accumulate.
Note: This information has been taken out of a website.
In terms of individual states, the answer would be New Jersey. Otherwise, the REGION that is most densely populated is the east coast, specifically the Northeastern part of the U.S.
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B. Natural selection and Evolution both show the change over time in the survival of a specific organism. Natural Selection chooses traits that correspond the best with the ecosystem, while evolution gradually changes the species as a whole to cope with the surroundings.