Question

3. Describe the lives of working people during the Industrial Revolution. Who were the workers? What kinds of work did they do? Where did they live and work? What were their living and working conditions? Why did they accept these jobs? Why didn’t factory owners treat their workers well?

Answer 1

The commercial Revolution marked a period of development inside the latter 1/2 of the 18th century that converted largely rural, agrarian societies in Europe and the us into industrialized, city ones. items that had once been painstakingly crafted via hand started out to be produced in mass portions by machines in factories, way to the introduction of recent machines and techniques in textiles, iron making and different industries. Fueled by way of the game-converting use of steam energy, the industrial Revolution started out in Britain and unfold to the relaxation of the arena, which include america, by means of the 1830s and ‘40s. current historians regularly check with this era as the First industrial Revolution, to set it aside from a 2d duration of industrialization that befell from the overdue nineteenth to early 20th centuries and noticed rapid advances within the metallic, electric and vehicle industries. Britain is in which the economic revolution commenced. although many human beings in Britain had started moving to the towns from rural regions earlier than the economic Revolution, this manner improved dramatically with industrialization, as the rise of large factories grew to become smaller towns into essential cities over the span of decades. This speedy urbanization brought extensive demanding situations, as overcrowded towns suffered from pollution, insufficient sanitation and a lack of clean drinking water. meanwhile, whilst industrialization accelerated economic output normal and stepped forward the same old of residing for the center and higher lessons, negative and running elegance humans endured to war. The mechanization of exertions created by means of technological innovation had made working in factories increasingly tedious (and occasionally risky), and plenty of employees have been compelled to paintings lengthy hours for pitifully low wages. Such dramatic modifications fueled opposition to industrialization, consisting of the “Luddites,” regarded for his or her violent resistance to modifications in Britain’s textile industry.