The federal government/principle
Pedro I is best recognized as the man who announced Brazil independent from Portugal in 1822. The general population of Brazil, who had delighted in the privilege of being the seat of imperial authority, did not take well to returning to province status. Because of his father's advice and also his wife's advice, Pedro proclaimed independence on September 7, 1822 in the city of São Paulo.
I believe the centers of learning and art in the early middle ages were in monasteries.
Answer:
A supreme court justice is not an elected official.