Answer:
Philipines- Was under Japanese occupation, but it belonged to the US, and we aquired this teritory through the Spainsh American War.
Scalawags were white Southerners who worked with northern Republicans that advocated for Reconstruction, typically, <em>so that they could earn more profit or restore profit that they had lost due to the Civil War</em>, whereas Copperheads were northern Democrats that didn't want the war at all and wanted to negotiate some sort of peace agreement or treaty with the South <em>just out of dislike of the war</em>.
Two mountain ranges, the Alps and the Apennines, helped to protect Rome from invasion. The Apennines divide the Italian peninsula in half and, according to SPQR Online, allowed the Romans to mass forces for counter-attack whenever they were threatened.
The correct answer is <span>Constantinople was sacked by the crusaders.
The original idea was to retake Jerusalem which was under control of Muslims. The idea was to go through Egypt and invade. However, unforeseen circumstances happened and one thing led to another and so it ended with the crusaders sacking Constantinople.</span><span />