NUCLEAR ENERGY
Every second of every day our Sun converts about 4.2 million metric tons (4,200,000,000 kilograms) of hydrogen into helium using a nuclear <span>fusion </span>process. During this nuclear reaction, a small portion of matter is converted to an enormous amount of energy. It is this output that provides the energy for photosynthesis and for heating our atmosphere and oceans.
In this lesson, you will learn the details of the nuclear fusion process. You will also learn about another important nuclear reaction called fission and some useful applications of it.
OBJECTIVES<span>Describe the process of nuclear fusion.Describe the process of nuclear fission.Identify some applications for nuclear reactions.List positive and negative factors associated with nuclear reactions.</span><span>VOCABULARY</span>
Parent #1 has the alleles of IA and i
Parent #2 has the alleles of IB and i
A punnet squares is a simple diagram that illustrates the possible genotypes of the offspring of these two people.
Parent #1 is across the top and Parent #2 is along the side
IA i
IB AB IBi
i IAi ii
For IA or IB will be dominant to i. So for phenotype purposes their offspring have a 25% chande of being AB, 25% chance of B, 25% chance of A and a 25% change of type O (ii)
I believe that the answer is D
When an environment is hypotonic, the cell has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.
WHAT IS TONICITY:
- Tonicity refers to the ability of a solution to cause the inflow or outflow of water in a cell. Tonicity of a solution can either be: hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic.
- Hypotonic: This is when a solution has less concentration of solute or more concentration of water than its surroundings.
- Hypertonic: This is when a solution has more concentration of solute or less concentration of water than its surroundings.
- Isotonic: This is when the solute concentration between a solution and a cell is balanced or equal.
Based on osmosis, which is the movement of water from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane, water will move from a hypotonic environment into a cell containing more solute.
Therefore, When an environment is hypotonic, the cell has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.
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