In your own words, describe the primary difference between consequentialist and non-consequentialist approaches to ethics. Choos
e one of the major theories associated with consequentialism: what objections might be made to this theory? Choose one of the major theories associated with non-consequentialism: what objections might be made to this theory?
A consequentialist approach to ethics is an approach that claims that the morality of an action depends on its outcome. This means that an action is "good" is the consequence it brings is good as well. An example of such a theory is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that an action is morally good if it leads to the most happiness for greatest number of people. However, an objection that can be made to this theory is that utility and happiness are subjective, as well as difficult to measure.
On the other hand, non-consequentialist ethics state that the morality of an action is based on the rightness and wrongness of the actions themselves and not the consequences of those actions. An example of this is the Natural Rights Theory, which states that humans have an inherent right to certain rights, regardless of human behaviour. However, it is unclear who has the right to state what these rights are, which has led to criticism of the theory.
One example of how gendered rules apply differently to men
and women as they age is that compared to men, women tend to face ageism
everywhere. Ageism is being defined as a discrimination or stereotyping against
an individual that they are to base on the individual’s age.
B) An open seat where the candidate who spends the most money wins.
Explanation:
Open seat elections are the highest rate of money being tied to election success. Almost always in this scenario the candidate that spends the most money wins.
