49)

1 answer:

4 0

The economic model characterized mainly by its pursuit of a favorable balance of trade is mercantilism (D). It was the dominant economic system adopted by European powers during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries in relation to their colonies.

The main objective of this economic system was to support the growing structure of the States: it was in this period that the formation of national monarchies (Spain, for example) took place.

According to mercantilism states’ exports should value more than their imports. It was also characterized by the collection of precious metals, whose main examples are the silver extracted from America by the Spanish (XVI-XVIII) and the gold extracted from Brazil by the Portuguese (XVIII).

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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789) was less overt in ascribing the rights of human beings to God as Creator. That declaration of the French Revolution stated, "The National Assembly recognizes and proclaims, in the presence and under the auspices of the Supreme Being, the following rights of man and of the citizen." They were using more overtly Deist language, acknowledging a Supreme Being that was the reasonable force governing all things, but seeing human beings in society granting rights according to the actions of a just government.

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