<h3>Two advantages of budgeting;</h3>
i. Manage your money effectively.
ii. Monitor performance.
<h3 /><h3 /><h3>Two disadvantages of budgeting;</h3>
i. Time required.
ii. Gaming the system.
iii. Blame of outcomes.
Answer:
Elastic demand
A heart valve
Explanation:
A good with many close substitutes will have a highly elastic demand. This is because an increase in the price of the good will causes the consumers to purchase one of its cheaper substitutes.
If both a diamond necklace and a heart valve for heart attack victims are priced the same, the price elasticity for the heart valve will be lower. This is because the diamond necklace is a luxury good but the heart valve is necessary for the survival of the victim.
Brennan Manufacturing monitors the number of customer returns for each product model to attempt to track when the organization is producing a large number of defective products. This is an example of: Feedback control.
Solution:
Q MC FC VC TC AFC AVC ATC
0 NA 50 0 50 NA NA NA
1 50 50 50 105 50 50 105
2 19 50 64 104 20 32 52
3 85 40 149 189 13.33 49.67 63.00
4 223 40 372 412 10 93 103
TC=FC+VC
FC=40
VC=TC-FC
MC=change in TC
AFC=FC/Q
AVC=VC/0
ATC=TC/0
a) TC when 0=0 = 40 because FC = 40 remains constant and the firm still incurs a total cost equal to its FC when it produces zero output.
b) MC for first unit = 45
c) ATC of 3rd unit = 63
d) AVC for 4th unit = 93