<span>The most crucial principle of ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is a highly specific antibody-antigen interaction.</span>
ELISA is a biochemical technique used to detect the presence of an antibody or an antigen in the biological sample. Simply described, in an ELISA, an antigen is immobilized on a solid surface and then a specific antibody is applied over the surface so that it can bind to the antigen. The antibody is usually linked to an enzyme, and in the final step, a substrate for that enzyme is added. The enzyme can convert it to some detectable signal, most commonly a color change. <span>Medical usage of ELISA is in the diagnosis of HIV infection, pregnancy tests, measurement of cytokines…</span>
Answer:
Natural selection is the process of which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, such as predators, changes in climate, or even competition for food or mates. As the species will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations.
D they are unique and they may be adapting
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "b. the act<span>ual yield may be different from the theoretical yield because reactions do no always go to completion." This is the statement that is not true about "yield."
</span>
