Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
Answer:
- Easement by Implication.
Explanation:
As per the given description, 'easement by implication' is categorized as the easement that is not composed through express statements among the parties' but rather understood as an 'implied' statement by the consequence or situation of surrounding circumstances which commands/implies that an easement must have been desired by the parties. These kinds of easements are used for land parcels. Therefore, 'easement by implication' is the correct answer.
Answer:
The south had better military generals than the north, Robert E. Lee being one of them. They also had more military schools located in the south, and people tended to fight for the side that their home support. Robert E. Lee was known as the best general at the time.:
Answer: Displacement is the correct answer.
Explanation: Displacement is a psychological defense mechanism that allows negative feelings to be transferred from the original source of stress or frustration to a less threatening subject in order to avoid negative consequences or release unpleasant feelings.
The correct answer is C. An individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.
Explanation:
The word "socialization" refers to the process, experiences, and institutions that make an individual learn the values, ideologies, norms and cultural elements of its context, including institutions such as religion, school, and family. In terms of religion, this institution plays an important role in socialization because through this, people can learn about the material culture or the objects and places that are considered as sacred; also they can know the way to behave and interact in certain places and during shared experience and they learn roles related to religious celebrations and life. However, an individual’s personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith is not part of socialization in religion as this is personally developed and therefore cannot be guided or taught by any institution.
