<span>Firms using the Harvesting approach during the decline stage of the product life cycle will gradually reduce marketing expenditures and use a less resource-intensive marketing mix.
In business, harvesting approach is a practice to exploit as much profit as possible from a certain company's product before it pulled out from the market. Usually being done because the firms want to replace the product with a newer one.</span>
Answer:
The minimum wage creates unemployment among young and unskilled workers.
If the price of a product in a market decreased, other things equal, quantity demanded will increase.
There is a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment in the short run.
If consumer income increases, other things equal, the demand for automobiles will increase
If interest rates increase, investment will decrease.
Explanation:
Positive statement is objective and statements are usually based on facts and economic theory. They can be tested.
It is a known fact that the higher the minimum wage, the lower the demand for labour and the higher the unemployment rate. this is because price varies inversely with demand
a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment in the short run is known as the Phillips curve
Normative statement is based value judgements, opinions and perspectives. For example, the statement - social welfare spending in Sweden occupies too large a portion of the national budget - is based on opinion. To some the expenditure might be even too small. There is no economic theory that can be used to determine if this expenditure is too large or small
Believes in something, values honesty and triump
Answer:
$1,758.71
Explanation:
NPV = -$62,000 + $16,500 / 1.148 + $23,800 / 1.1482 + $27,100 / 1.1483 + $23,300 / 1.1484
NPV = $1,758.71
Answer:
PLAN A
Year Cashflow [email protected] PV
$'m $
0 (12.4) 1 (12.4)
1 14.88 0.8905 13.25
NPV 0.85
PLAN B
Year Cashflow [email protected] PV
$'m $'m
0 (12.4) 1 (12.4)
1-20 2.2034 7.3309 16.15
NPV 3.75
Project B should be accepted
Explanation:
In this case, we need to discount the cash inflow of plan A at 12.3% for 1 year and then deduct the initial outlay from the present value of cash inflow. The discount factor could be derived from the present value table.
For plan B, we will discount the cash inflow at 12.3% for 20 years. In this case, we will use the annuity factor for 20 years. Thereafter, we will multiply the cashflow by the annuity factor for 20 years to obtain the present value. The initial outlay will be deducted from the present value so as to obtain the net present value(NPV).
The annuity factor can be obtained from the present value of annuity table.
The project with the higher NPV will be accepted.
