Answer:
There are two main theories The Out-Of-Africa theory and The Multiregional, I'll try to explain both of them as best as I can.
<em>They both agree that Homo erectus originated in Africa and then expanded to Eurasia about one million years ago, but then differ on where the modern human originated from </em>
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<em> The Out-Of-Africa theory: </em>
It states that a second immigration out of Africa happened about 100,000 years ago, through this immigration it is said that anatomically modern humans of Africa overtook and conquered the world completely replacing archaic human populations.
<em>The Multiregional theory:</em>
It states that there were multiple independent origins OR there was a multiregional evolution with gene flow between different continental populations. This happening over the million years after Homo erectus came out of Africa.
bonus
<em>The Trellis theory:</em>
It is basically a compromised version of the <em>Out-of-Africa theory </em>but, emphasizes the African origin of most human populations but allows for the possibility of minor local contributions.
Hope this helps! :}
<u>This portion of the text emphasizes the natural rights of people:</u>
- <em>Man being born ... with a title to perfect freedom and an uncontrolled enjoyment of all the rights and privileges of the law of Nature ... hath by nature a power not only to preserve his property— that is, his life, liberty, and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men</em>
Explanation:
Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke believed that using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate in order to create the most beneficial conditions for society. For Locke, this included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. Locke's ideal was one that promoted individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all. Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged.
Here's another excerpt section from Locke's <em> Second Treatise on Civil Government</em> (1690), in which he expresses the ideas of natural rights:
- <em>The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions… (and) when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not, unless it be to do justice on an offender, take away, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb, or goods of another.</em>
The first one ::::::::::::::)
Here is your answer
The Prussian state power dominated the nation building process in Germany. The key role was played by Otto von Bismarck, its chief minister with the help of Prussian army.
There were three wars over 7 years with Denmark, Austria Hungary and France between 1864 and 1871 which ended in Prussian victory.
HOPE IT IS USEFUL
