The Tanzimât reforms began under Sultan Mahmud II. On November 3, 1839, Sultan Abdülmecid issued a hatt-i sharif or imperial edict called the Edict of Gülhane or Tanzimât (تنظيمات) Fermânı. This was followed by several statutes enacting its policies.
In the edict the Sultan stated that he wished "to bring the benefits of a good administration to the provinces of the Ottoman Empire through new institutions." Among the reforms were[4]
<span><span>guarantees to ensure the Ottoman subjects perfect security for their lives, honour, and property (1839, see Edict of Gülhane below for details);</span><span>the introduction of the first Ottoman paper banknotes (1840);</span><span>the opening of the first post offices of the empire (1840);
for young turk, </span></span>Positivism<span>, with its claim of being a religion of science, deeply impressed the Young Turks, who believed it could be more easily reconciled with Islam than could popular materialistic theories. The name of the society, </span>Committee of Union and Progress<span>, is believed to be inspired by leading positivist </span>Auguste Comte<span>'s motto </span>Order and Progress<span>. Positivism also served as a base for the desired strong government.</span>
